ДИЗАЙН-МЫШЛЕНИЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ БИЗНЕС ИННОВАЦИЙ В АЗИИ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВА КУЛЬТУРЫ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol12_iss3/i19Ключевые слова:
бизнес, дизайн-мышление, инновации, культура, Хофстеде.Аннотация
Дизайн-мышление (ДМ) — это человеко-ориентированный инновационный подход, широко применяемый в различных отраслях для создания и улучшения продуктов, услуг и процессов.
Дизайн-мышление требует высокого уровня сотрудничества, включает прямую коммуникацию/обратную связь и предполагает участие межфункциональных и межуровневых команд. Дизайн-мышление также является итеративным процессом, требующим принятия риска и неопределенности эксперимента и способствует быстрому обучению на основе “неудач”. Культуры стран Азии часто характеризуются высокой ‘дистанцией власти’, высокой степенью ‘избегания неопределенности’ и коллективизмом, подразумевается высокий контекст и непрямые коммуникации. Эта концептуальная статья включает анализ академических исследовательских статей, докладов, интервью и книг экспертов по дизайн-мышлению, чтобы обсудить преимущества дизайн-мышления для бизнес-инноваций, основные культурные особенности азиатских стран с использованием модели Хофстеде и соответствующие проблемы в применении дизайн-мышления. В заключение предоставляются практические рекомендации, ограничения данного анализа и предлагаются аспекты для будущих исследований.
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