https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/issue/feed 2025-03-26T09:03:23+00:00 Open Journal Systems <p>Creating practical mechanisms for the development of scientific-practical research and innovative developments and the modernization of production, the implementation of technical and technological updating processes, in order to ensure a stronger connection between science and production, as well as innovative cooperation between scientific research organizations and real sector enterprises In order to establish cooperative relations, the Decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-916 dated 15.07.08 <strong>"On additional measures to encourage the implementation of innovative projects and technologies"</strong>, a number of tasks are set before higher educational institutions .</p> <p>In order to solve these tasks, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 11.10.06 No. 214 <strong>"On further improvement of the procedure of state registration of mass media in the Republic of Uzbekistan"</strong> was thoroughly studied. In the second paragraph of the first chapter of this decision entitled "General Provisions", mass media means the periodical distribution of mass information with a permanent name and in printed form (newspapers, magazines, newsletters, bulletins, etc.) and (or) in electronic form (television, radio, video, newsreel programs, websites on public telecommunication networks) is understood as the form that is published or broadcast at least once every six months, as well as other forms of periodic distribution of information. The decision of the Scientific Council on the establishment of a scientific electronic journal ">" was adopted.</p> <p>In this electronic scientific journal, authors are recommended to focus their articles on the innovative development of industry, infrastructures, transport and communication construction, further reform of the banking and financial system and increase its stability, the continuation of long-term structural changes, and ensuring the further increase of the competitiveness of the innovative economy. .</p> <p>Nowadays, scientific electronic journals are widely introduced in leading foreign universities. With the formation of the information society, the weight of electronic mass media organized on the basis of websites in public telecommunication networks is increasing. The introduction of this type of publications into wide practice not only increases the speedy delivery of information, but also leads to efficient use of paper. The Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 155 of 22.07.10 on "<strong>Additional measures for saving and rational use of paper in the Republic</strong>" reduces the consumption of paper in the processes of rapid resolution of management system, local and inter-sectoral issues. it was noted that information and communication technologies are being widely introduced. The electronic document exchange system is being widely used in practice, and the network of interactive services of the state and organizations is expanding. The task of efficient use of information and communication technologies in terms of saving and rational use of paper in the document circulation of management processes is highlighted in this decision.</p> <p>The scientific electronic magazine "Economics and innovative technologies" published by <strong>Decision No. 201/3 of December 30, 2013 of the Board of the OAK on "Economic Sciences" for the degree of "Doctor of Science" included in the list of scientific journals of the republic in which scientific articles should be published on the scientific results of the dissertation work of applicants.</p> <p>The main tasks of this e-journal are to familiarize young scientists, senior researchers, independent researchers and masters with the results of prestigious scientific works of mature scientists and practitioners of our republic, and to quickly deliver to the public the innovative achievements made in the social and economic spheres of our republic. </p> <p>The address of the magazine on the Internet information network is called "<strong>iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz</strong>".</p> https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/630 2025-03-03T16:10:40+00:00 Хайдаров Асқарбек [email protected]

<p>Ушбу мақолада&nbsp; Ўзбекистонда пенсия таъминоти тизимини ислоҳ қилиш ва такомиллаштиришнинг &nbsp;ривожланган давлатлар тажрибаларидан &nbsp;фойдаланиш имкониятлари, пенсионерларни ижтимоий кўллаб-қувватлашни янада кучайтириш, Пeнcия жaмғaрмacи дaрoмaдлaри ва харажатларини шaкллaнтириш мexaнизмини зaмoнaвий мoлиявий cиёcaт кoнцeпциялaри acocидa тaкoмиллaштириб бoриш ва соҳада мавжуд муаммолар ва унга таъсир этаётган омиллар тадқиқ этилган.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/639 2025-03-04T13:45:57+00:00 Mavlanov G‘olibjon Muxammad o‘g‘li [email protected]

<p>Mazkur tadqiqot Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jizzax viloyatida changʻi turizmini rivojlantirish va turizm-rekreatsion resurslardan foydalanishning iqtisodiy salohiyatini oʻrganishga qaratilgan. Asosiy maqsad – ushbu hududda changʻi turizmi sohasini kengaytirishning iqtisodiy samaradorligi va mintaqaviy foydalarini baholashdan iborat boʻlib, bu mahalliy iqtisodiy oʻsishni kuchaytirish uchun muhim imkoniyat sifatida koʻrilmoqda. Tadqiqotda kesma maʼlumotlar toʻplami asosida iqtisodiy koʻrsatkichlar va turizm faoliyatlari kompleks tahlil yordamida baholanadi. ANOVA usuli orqali changʻi turizmi va boshqa rekreatsion resurslar rivojlanishi bilan bogʻliq iqtisodiy natijalar orasidagi farqlar tahlil qilindi. Natijalar, xususan, mahalliy bandlikning oshishi, infratuzilma rivoji va turizm faoliyatidan tushumlarning koʻpayishi kabi sezilarli iqtisodiy foydalarni koʻrsatdi. Tadqiqot, shuningdek, changʻi turizmi rivoji va mahalliy iqtisodiyotning yaxshilanishi oʻrtasida ijobiy bogʻliqlik mavjudligini aniqladi, bu esa ushbu sohada strategik investitsiyalarni kiritish uzoq muddatda katta foyda keltirishi mumkinligini anglatadi. Xulosalar shuni taʼkidlaydiki, mintaqaning turizm salohiyatini maksimal darajada oshirish uchun moʻljallangan iqtisodiy siyosat va investitsiya strategiyalarining ahamiyati katta. Tadqiqot shuni koʻrsatadiki, Jizzaxda changʻi turizmini rivojlantirish nafaqat iqtisodiy jihatdan maqbul, balki mintaqaning kengroq ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivoji uchun ham muhimdir. Ushbu natijalar siyosatchilar, investorlar va Jizzaxning noyob geografik va rekreatsion resurslaridan foydalanmoqchi boʻlgan mahalliy manfaatdor tomonlar uchun katta ahamiyatga ega.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/647 2025-03-18T06:17:35+00:00 Kurbonbekova Mohichehra Turobjonovna [email protected] Bayxonov Bahodirdjon Tursunbayevich [email protected] Nurillayev Muhammadxon Isroilxon o‘g‘li [email protected]

<p>Ilmiy tadqiqot maqsadi Qoraqolpog‘iston Respublikasi turizm salohiyati ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Qoraqolpog‘iston Respublikasi milliy hunarmandchiligini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan takliflar berilgan. Xalqaro va ichki turizmni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan xukumat loyihalari tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, statistik ma’lumotlar bilan taqqoslangan. Milliy hunarmandchilikni rivojlantirish mexanizmlari tahlil qilingan. Eng qulay turlar va resurslarga boy turuzm shakllari misol qilib olingan. Qoraqolpog‘iston Respulikasida loyihalarni qo‘llash bo‘yicha kuchli, kuchsiz, zaif va imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan.</p> <p>Bundan tashqari, mahalliy turizm mintaqaning madaniy merosini saqlash va namoyish etishga yordam beradi. Ichki turizmda faol aholi tarixiy diqqatga sazovor joylarni o'rganishga va madaniy tadbirlarga borishga undash orqali jamoalar o'zlarining an'analari haqida xabardorlik va bilimlar olishi mumkin. Bu tarixiy joylarni, an'anaviy hunarmandchilikni va mahalliy xalqlarning urf-odatlarini saqlash bo'yicha sa'y-harakatlarning kuchayishiga olib kelishi mumkin.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/628 2025-03-03T16:04:17+00:00 Сативалдиева Доно Абдурахмановна [email protected] Гозиева Мохира Рустамовна [email protected]

<p>На сегодняшний день в Узбекистане в вопросах практического применения МСФО существуют некоторые проблемы. Чтобы найти решение на эти проблемы, мы хотим в данной статье раскрыть сущность МСФО (IFRS) 5 «Внеоборотные активы, предназначенные для продажи, и прекращенная деятельность» и дать некоторые разъяснения организации учета внеоборотных активов, предназначенных для продажи по международным стандартам и составления финансовой отчетности, показав на конкретных примерах их практическое применение.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/629 2025-03-03T16:07:00+00:00 Bаkirov Sаnjаr Dаvlаtovich [email protected]

<p>Ushbu mаqolаdа dаvlаt yoki mаhаlliy hokimiyаt orgаnlаr tomonidаn qo‘llаb quvvаtlаnаdigаn infrаtuzilmа loyihаlаrigа xususiy investorlаrni jаlb qilishdа tа’sir ko‘rsаtuvchi omillаrni o‘rgаnishgа qаrаtilgаn tаdqiqotni tаsvirlаydi. Tаdqiqot Dаvlаt-xususiy sherikchilik loyihаlаrigа (DXSh) аsoslаnаdi, bundа dаvlаt vа xususiy sektor o‘rtаsidаgi iqtisodiy munosаbаtlаr tаhlil qilinаdi. Mаqsаd, infrаtuzilmа loyihаlаridа muvаffаqiyаtli hаmkorlikni tа’minlаydigаn moliyаviy mexаnizmlаrni o‘rgаnishdir.</p> <p>Ushbu tаtqiqot, huquqiy mexаnizmlаrni tаrtibgа solish, yirik infrаtuzilmа loyihаlаridа xususiy investitsiyаlаr uchun kаttа to‘siq bo‘lib, xizmаt qilishini vа dаvlаt vа xususiy biznes o‘rtаsidаgi hаmkorlikni yаnаdа sаmаrаli tаshkil etish uchun yаngi mexаnizmlаr zаrurligini ko‘rsаtаdi.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/626 2025-03-03T15:56:47+00:00 Жуманазаров Музаффар Жуманазар ўғли [email protected]

<p>Мақолада “банк назорати” тушунчаси, унинг моҳияти, иқтисодий аҳамияти, халқаро банк назорати, жаҳон тажрибаси, республикамиздаги банк тизими ва назорат қилиш тартиблари баён қилинган. Мақола якунида хулосалар келтирилган.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/627 2025-03-03T16:02:28+00:00 Наимов Шохрух Шарофиддинович [email protected]

<p>В статье раскрываются нормативно-правовые основы управления общественными финансами в Республике Узбекистан, обобщаются сущность и значение реформ, проводимых правительством Республики Узбекистан в области государственного бюджета. Исследование показало, что в качестве результатов реформ последних лет выступает переход к среднесрочному планированию, внедрение бюджетирования, ориентированного на результат, повышение ответственности государственных органов за использование общественных финансов, повышение роли населения в распределении бюджетных средств, рост транспарентности бюджетных данных и др.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/643 2025-03-10T12:41:09+00:00 Хўжаёров Ҳаёт Бахтиёрович [email protected]

<p>Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистонда хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасида хусусий тижорат банкларининг ўрни ва ривожланиши таҳлил қилинди. Банк тизимида олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар, хусусий банкларнинг рақобатбардошлигини ошириш йўллари ҳамда рақамли технологияларни жорий этишнинг иқтисодий самарадорлиги ўрганилди. Шунингдек, банкларнинг хизмат кўрсатиш тармоғига таъсири, молиявий барқарорлиги ва инновацион стратегияларининг аҳамияти таҳлил қилинади. Тадқиқот натижалари асосида хусусий тижорат банкларининг барқарор ривожланиши учун зарур бўлган стратегик йўналишлар таклиф этилди.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/645 2025-03-12T05:26:27+00:00 Abdullaev Munis Kurbonovich [email protected] Kungratov Ilmurod Kuzibay ugli [email protected]

<p>The digital transformation of economies worldwide has placed data science at the forefront of innovation and efficiency. For Uzbekistan, a country transitioning from a resource-dependent to a knowledge-based economy, the integration of data science is critical to achieving sustainable growth and competitiveness. This study examines the role of data science in Uzbekistan's digital transformation through empirical analysis and scientific approaches. Using a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and case studies, the research identifies key barriers and enablers of data science adoption across sectors such as finance, healthcare, and agriculture.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/634 2025-03-04T12:36:02+00:00 Aliev Abdulaziz Ismailovich [email protected]

<p>The current article focuses on the aspects of digital marketing technologies and digitalization process. Moreover, it scrutinizes key elements of digital marketing technologies used in garment and textile enterprises and their benefit to these industries.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/636 2025-03-04T12:47:18+00:00 Munavvarkhon Mukhitdinova [email protected]

<p>This paper presents a new method of integrating neurotechnologies and machine learning (ML) for streaming big data statistical analysis. The method combines the flexibility of ML with cognitive modeling to address challenges in real-time processing, multidimensional data, and decision making in situations of uncertainty. The results show dramatic improvements in scalability, precision, and flexibility, with applications in finance, healthcare, and smart cities.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/638 2025-03-04T13:28:46+00:00 Юлдашев Абдухаким Абдукаримович [email protected]

<p>Мазкур мақолада логистик жараёнларни бошқаришда IoT (Internet of Things — Буюмлар интернети) технологияларидан фойдаланишнинг афзалликлари таҳлил қилинади. IoT технологиялари ёрдамида захирани мониторинг қилиш, юкларни реал вақт режимида кузатиш, логистика жараёнларини оптималлаштириш, IoT технологиялари орқали йиғилган маълумотлар таҳлили асосида тезкор қарорлар қабул қилиш,&nbsp; таъминот занжирини шаффофлигини ошириш имкониятлари ҳақида тадқоқт олиб борилган.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/633 2025-03-04T12:30:31+00:00 Мардонов Баходир Бахронович [email protected] Пардаев Жахонгир Собиржон ўғли [email protected]

<p>Ушбу мақолада таълим хизматларининг турлари келтирилган ва уларнинг аҳамияти ёртилган. Шунингдек, хориж мамлакатларнинг таълим турлари ўрганилган ютуқ ва камчиликлари таҳлил қилинган. Таълим хизматларининг турлари бўйича такомиллашган таснифлагичи ишлаб чиқилган.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/631 2025-03-03T16:12:20+00:00 Khaydarova Shakhlo [email protected] Ismailova Nilufar [email protected]

<p>This study aims to empirically examine the short-term and long-term relationships of factors influencing the economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The focus is on analyzing both the positive and negative aspects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Uzbekistan's economy. To achieve this objective, factors related to the country's economic potential and traditional economy from 2004 to 2023 were selected for analysis. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing econometric modeling techniques. Specifically, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Vector Autoregression (VAR) models were applied effectively to time series data. By implementing policy measures in tax incentives and infrastructure development, Uzbekistan can enhance its investment climate, increase FDI inflows, and promote sustainable economic growth.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/640 2025-03-04T13:48:46+00:00 Xamidova Zulfiya Axmadjonovna [email protected]

<p>Ushbu maqolada Xitoyning hunarmandchilik faoliyatini rivojlantirish borasida olib borayotgan siyosati doirasidagi tajribasi tadqiq qilingan bo‘lib, bugungi kunda milliy hunarmandchilik va xalq amaliy san’atining rivojlanishida boshqa xorijiy davlatlar qatorida uning boy tajribasini o‘rganish, ulardan bizning sharoitimiz va mentalitetimizga xos jihatlarni amalda qo‘llash dolzarb masalalardan biri hisoblanadi. Buni hisobga olib, muallif&nbsp; Xitoyning milliy hunarmandchiligi, uning davriy jihatdan rivojlanish xususiyati bilan bog‘liq islohotlar mazmunini ochib berishga harakat qilgan.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/641 2025-03-04T13:51:01+00:00 Xoʻjaev Fazliddin Elmuradovich [email protected]

<p>Trаnsport tіzіmіnіng muhіm koʻrsаtkіchlаrіdаn bіrі dunyo mаmlаkаtlаrіgа chіqіshdа qіsqа yoʻlnі tа’mіnlovchі mаvjud trаnsport tаrmoqlаrіdаn, ulаrnіng geogrаfіk joylаshuvі аfzаllіklаrі hаmdа kommunіkаtsіon іmkonіyаtlаrіdаn oqіlonа foydаlаnіsh hіsoblаnаdі. Yuklаrnі yetkаzіb berіshnі tаshkіl etіshdа yuk joʻnаtuvchіlаr, vosіtаchіlаr, ekspedіtorlаr, yuk tаshuvchіlаr, bojxonа xodіmlаrі, sug’urtа kompаnіyаlаrі vа boshqа tаshkіlot vаkіllаrі murаkkаb oʻzаro munosаbаtlаrgа kіrіshаdіlаr. Bu munosаbаtlаrgа xаlqаro vа mіllіy huquqіy-normаtіv normаlаr, tovаr bozorіdаgі jаrаyonlаr konyunkturаsі, іqtіsodіy-sіyosіy vа іjtіmoіy omіllаr oʻz tа’sіrіnі koʻrsаtаdі. Bundаy beqаror vа trаnsport xіzmаtlаrі bozorіdаgі yuqorі rаqobаt shаroіtlаrіdа trаnsport xіzmаtlаrіnі koʻrsаtіshdа rаtsіonаl yechіmlаr qіdіrіb topіsh, yuk yetkаzіb berіsh tіzіmіnіng trаnsport-texnologіk аsoslаngаnlіgі, tаshuv jаrаyonlаrіnі tаshkіl etіshdа soʻngі rаqаmlі texnologіyаlаrdаn vа metodlаrdаn foydаlаnіsh, аmаldаgі usullаrnі tаkomіllаshtіrіsh hаmdа іstіqbollі tаnsport texnologіyаlаrіnі yаrаtіsh muhіm o‘rіnnі egаllаydі.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/642 2025-03-04T13:53:22+00:00 Огабек Пирмаматов [email protected]

<p>В данной статье рассматривается выявление факторов, влияющих на объем валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) Финляндии, а также проведение статистического и эконометрического анализа этих факторов. В ходе исследования в качестве факторов, влияющих на объем ВВП страны, были выбраны объем импорта и экспорта товаров и услуг во всех секторах Финляндии, объем валового национального дохода, объем прямых иностранных инвестиций, распределение ВВП на душу населения, общий торговый баланс, объем производства, а также численность населения страны в разрезе соответствующих лет. В результате анализа было установлено, что между объемом валового внутреннего продукта Финляндии и численностью населения, а также распределением ВВП на душу населения существует сильная и прямая взаимосвязь.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/646 2025-03-17T07:32:08+00:00 N. J. Sheraliev [email protected]

<p>Ushbu ilmiy maqolada davlat byudjeti daromadlarining shakllanish xususiyatlari nazariy jihatdan yoritib berilgan. Davlat byudjetining soliqli va soliqsiz daromadlarining shakllanishi dinamik trendlar asosida tahlil qilingan. Makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikka soliqlarning taʼsiri bo‘yicha xulosalar tizimlashtirilgan. Shuningdek, tadqiqot davomida davlat byudjeti daromadlarining tarkibi, ularning o‘sish sur’atlari va iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’siri chuqur o‘rganilgan. Soliqlarning iqtisodiy faollik, investitsion muhit va tadbirkorlik subyektlariga ta’siri batafsil tahlil qilinib, muhim natijalarga erishilgan. Olingan xulosalar asosida tegishli tavsiyalar shakllantirilgan.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/648 2025-03-26T09:03:23+00:00 Алиев Абдунаби Рустам ўғли [email protected]

<p>Ушбу мақолада рақамли хизматларни бошқариш жараёнида ахборот-коммуникация технологияларидан (АКТ) фойдаланишнинг назарий ва амалий жиҳатлари таҳлил қилинади. Шунингдек, мавжуд халқаро ва миллий тажрибалар ўрганилиб, Ўзбекистонда АКТдан самарали фойдаланиш бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz/journal/index.php/iit/article/view/632 2025-03-03T16:18:07+00:00 S.J. Yangiboev [email protected]

<p>Maqolada oziq-ovqat va qishloq xoʻjaligiga investitsiyalarni jalb qilish samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Investitsiyalarga ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy naf keltirishga asoslangan maqsadli qoʻyilmalar va istiqbolda daromad olish bilan bogʻliq operatsiyalarni mujassamlashtiruvchi investitsion jarayon, xamda xarajatlar, jamgʻarish va kapitalni oʻsishini oʻzida mujassamlashtiruvchi kategoriya sifatida taʼriflar berilgan. Shuningdek, Qashqadaryo viloyati agrar sektori investitsion faolligini oshirish boʻyicha taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.</p>

2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025