MINTAQALARDA TABIIY RESURSLARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH MODELI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol13_iss5/742Keywords:
tabiiy resurslar, mintaqaviy rivojlanish, yashil iqtisodiyot, resurs salohiyati, barqaror boshqaruv, ekologik monitoring, resurs samaradorligi.Abstract
Maqolada mintaqalarda tabiiy resurslardan samarali foydalanishning nazariy asoslari va amaliyotdagi dolzarb muammolari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot doirasida resurs salohiyatini baholash, uning iqtisodiy aylanmaga jalb etilishi, barqaror rivojlanish mexanizmlari hamda “yashil iqtisodiyot” tamoyillari asosida hududiy resurslarni boshqarishning optimal modeli taklif etilgan. Xorijiy mamlakatlar tajribasi, xususan, resurslar ko‘pligini samarali iqtisodiy drayverga aylantirgan Kanada, Finlyandiya va Koreya tajribalari qiyosiy o‘rganilgan. Tabiiy resurslardan oqilona foydalanishda raqamli monitoring, ekologik cheklovlar va institutsional islohotlarni kuchaytirishning ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan.
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