NATIONAL BRAND AND NATIONAL BRANDING: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol11_iss3/i29Keywords:
national brend, national brending competitive identity, national brand image, national brand identity, stakeholdersAbstract
In this article, the main definitions of the concepts of "national brand" and "national branding" are considered and systematized, article also studies approaches of the various authors to the notions of “national brand” and “national branding” from the perspective of public diplomacy, territorial marketing; furthermore, article provides comparative analyse of characteristics of national branding and public diplomacy as a tool of “soft power”. Definitions of "national brand identity" and "national brand image" are given. Article considers the necessity to form a national brand based on the goals and objectives stated by the government policy.
References
Anholt Simon. Nation Brands of the Twenty-First Century. Journal of Brand Management. 1998, р 4.
Olins W. 1999. Trading Identities: Why Countries and Companies are Taking on Each Other’s Roles. London: Foreign Policy Centre.
Gudjonsson H. 2005. Nation branding. Place Branding 1 (3), р. 283-298
Anholt Simon. 2005. Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions, p.118
Anholt Simon. Places: Identity, Image and Reputation. 2009.
Thomas Gad. 4-D Branding: Cracking the Corporate Code of the Network Economy. Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2001
Dinnie K. Nation Branding: Concepts, Issues, Practice. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 2008.
Файзуллаев А. Страна как бренд. «Газета. uz», 19 апреля 2017г.
Галумов Э. А. Имидж против имиджа. М., 2005. 372 с
Fan Y. 2006. Branding the nation: What is being branded? Journal of Vacation Marketing 12 (1): 5–14
Kotler P., Gertner D. 2002. Country as brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management perspective. Journal of Brand Management 9.
















