ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol11_iss5/a29Keywords:
Action strategy, PPP mechanisms, PPP development agency, infrastructure projects, private partner, transport, tourism, public services, medicine, construction, GDP, economic employmentAbstract
In the world countries are making great efforts to bring sustainable development to a new level. Our government uses all available factors to further increase the economic potential of the country. This study is aimed at studying and analyzing one of the factors influencing the economic growth of the country, a factor adopted as a new measure - improving the mechanism of public-private partnership and increasing its impact on our national economy. There is analyzed the relationship between digitalization on the economic changes of the economy on the example of Uzbekistan in this article. The degree of effectiveness of the investment factor in such circumstances is also considered. The research work of a number of scientists has been studied and the necessary aspects for research have been presented. The main factor determining the level of digitalization is the gross value added of the digital economy to Gross Domestic Product. The next factor influencing structural change is the inflow of investment in fixed assets. An econometric analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the factors and a conclusion was drawn based on the results. The research was conducted from 2016 to 2020 years of the Uzbekistan’s economy.
References
I.E. Bolekhov - Oblast sovmestnykh deystviy. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnership kak priznak innovatsionnoy ekonomiki" M.: GU-VShE, 2019.
Varnavsky V.G., Klimenko A.V., Korolev V.A. Gosudarstvennochastnoe partnership: theory and practice: uchebnoe posobie / Varnavskyi V. G., Klimenko A. V., Korolev V. A. — M.: GU-VShE, 2010.
Dynin E.A. Risky business v chastno-gosudarstvennom partnershipstve / Dynin E. A. // Obshchestvo and economy. — 2007. — No. 5–6. S.111.
Dedicated Public-Private Partnership Units: A Survey of Institutional and Governance Structures, OECD, 2010.
Gerrard M.B. What Are Public-Private Partnerships, and How Do They Differ from Privatizations?//Finance & Development. 2020. Vol. 38.
Public-Private Partnerships. International Monetary Fund, 2020. 8. http://ppp.worldbank.org/public-privatepartnership/overview/whatarepublic-private-partnerships.
Paul Hartman a, Jeff Ogden b, Ross Jackson - "Contract duration: Barrier or bridge to successful public-private partnerships?" article entitled "Technology in Society" magazine. Technology in Society 63 (2020) 101403. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/techsoc.
Patrick T.I. Lam, Wenjing Yang-Factors influencing the consideration of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for smart city projects: Evidence from Hong Kong, journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/citiesCities 99 (2020) 102606.
Avazov Nuriddin, Azimova Lola and Saidjon Khaitov (2021). "The Impact of the Digitalization Process and Investment on the Structural Changes of the Economy". REVISTA GEINTEC-GESTAO INOVACAO E TECNOLOGIAS. Vol. 11 No. 4 (2021). DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2264. https://www.revistaintec.net/index.php/revista/article/view/2264
Geoff Riley. “As Macroeconomic Key Term: Economic Structure”. https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/as-macro-key-term-economic-structure 2.
Akhilesh Ganti. “Structural Change”. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/structural_change.asp
Cong Wang, Yifan Lu, 2020. Can economic structural change and transition explain cross-country differences in innovative activity?. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 159, p.
120194.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040162520310209
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120194
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=11539663100
Francesco Quatraro, Innovation, structural change and productivity growth: evidence from Italian regions, 1980–2003, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33(5), 2009, Pages 1001–1022, https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/ben063
Jaime Alonso-Carrera, Xavier Raurich., Labor mobility, structural change and economic growth. Journal of Macroeconomics, 56, 2018, 292-310, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2018.03.002. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164070417303063
Lukas Hardt, John Barrett, Peter G. Taylor, Timothy J. Foxon. What structural change is needed for a post-growth economy: A framework of analysis and empirical evidence. Ecological Economics, Volume 179, 2021, 106845, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106845.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800920309009
Eddy Bekkers, Robert B. Koopman, Carolina Lemos Rêgo. Structural change in the Chinese economy and changing trade relations with the world. China Economic Review, Volume 65, 2021, 101573, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101573 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043951X2030170X
Luukkanen, J., Panula-Ontto, J., Vehmas, J., Liyong, L., Kaivo-oja, J., Häyhä, L., & Auffermann, B. (2015). Structural change in Chinese economy: Impacts on energy use and CO2 emissions in the period 2013–2030. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 94, 303–317. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2014.10.016
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040162514003023
Jiang, Z., & Shi, H. (2015). Sectoral technological progress, migration barriers, and structural change in China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 43(2), 257–273. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2015.01.001 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147596715000025
Teixeira, A.A.C., & Queirós, A.S.S. (2016). Economic growth, human capital and structural change: A dynamic panel data analysis. Research Policy, 45(8), 1636–1648. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2016.04.006 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S004873331630052X
McGowan, D., & Vasilakis, C. (2019). Reap what you sow: Agricultural technology, urbanization and structural change. Research Policy. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2019.05.003 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S004873331930109X
Luan, B., Huang, J., Zou, H., & Huang, C. (2020). Determining the factors driving China’s industrial energy intensity: Evidence from technological innovation sources and structural change. Science of The Total Environment, 139767. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139767
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969720332873
https://review.uz/oz/post/obzor-centra-ekonomicheskix-issledovaniy-i-reform-razvitie-cifrovoyekonomiki-v-uzbekistane-za-chetre-goda www.stat.uz the official website of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
David Baxter - “How will coronavirus affect public-private partnerships?” https://blogs.worldbank.org/ppps/how-will-coronavirus-affect-public-private-partnerships // 10 март. 2020 й.
Information of the PPP Development Agency under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
