ИТ-ХИЗМАТЛАР ЭКСПОРТИ ВА АУТСОРСИНГНИ ДАВЛАТ ТОМОНИДАН ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШНИНГ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛ МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИ: ҲИНДИСТОН ТАЖРИБАСИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol14_iss1/791Kalit so‘zlar:
ИТ-хизматлар экспорти; аутсорсинг; давлат сиёсати; институционал механизмлар; миллий инновацион тизим.Abstrak
Мазкур мақолада Ҳиндистон Республикасида ИТ-хизматлар экспорти ва аутсорсинг саноатининг ривожланишида давлат томонидан қўллаб-қувватлашнинг институционал механизмлари таҳлил қилинади. Тадқиқот Миллий инновацион тизим (Натионал Innovation System - NIS), эндоген ўсиш назарияси (Ромер модели) ҳамда Douglass North институционал ёндашуви асосида олиб борилди. Сифатли қиёсий сиёсат таҳлили усули қўлланилиб, Ҳиндистон тажрибаси Ўзбекистон шароити билан солиштирилди. Тадқиқот натижалари шуни кўрсатадики, Ҳиндистонда ИТ-аутсорсинг ривожи бозор кучларидан кўра, инсон капиталини субсидиялаш, экспортга йўналтирилган институтлар яратиш ва глобал бозорга чуқур интеграция орқали таъминланган. Мақолада Ҳиндистон моделининг самарали ва чекланган жиҳатлари аниқланиб, Ўзбекистон учун институционал сиёсат бўйича илмий асосланган тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.
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