O‘ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTIDA KAM UGLERODLI RIVOJLANISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol11_iss3/i26Kalit so‘zlar:
energiya, energiya ta’minoti, yashil iqtisodiyot, yashil oʻsish, barqaror rivojlanish, neftdan energiya, koʻmirdan energiya, qayta tiklanadigan energiya, gazdan energiya, kam uglerodli manbalarAbstrak
Bugungi kunda har bir davlat energiya ta’minoti muammosidan aziyat chekmoqda. Bugungi iqtisodiy tizimlarning asoslaridan biri bo‘lgan energiya ta’minoti va energiya ishlab chiqarishga katta e’tibor qaratish har bir davlatning eng muhim vazifalaridan biri, desak xato bo‘lmaydi. “Yashil” iqtisodiyot, “yashil” oʻsish va barqaror rivojlanishning ustuvor yoʻnalishlaridan biri qayta tiklanadigan energiya hisoblanadi. Atmosfera havosiga salbiy ta’sir nuqtai nazaridan, koʻp hollarda “dekampling” samarasi ham aniqlandi. Shu bilan birga, ayrim hududlarda iqtisodiy rivojlanish atmosfera ifloslanishining ortishi bilan birga kuzatiladi, bu eng keng tarqalgan ifloslantiruvchi moddalar va iqtisodiy faoliyatning asosiy turlari negizida vaziyatni koʻrib chiqishda eng aniq koʻrinadi. Demak, elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish sohasida barqaror oʻsishni ta’minlash uchun biz havo va inson farovonligiga salbiy ta’sir ko’rsatmaydigan eng yaxshi usullarni tanlashimiz kerak. Ushbu maqolada, asosan, Oʻzbekistoda elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish tarmoqlari, xususan, koʻmir, neft va gaz, kam uglerodli manbalardan elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish va ularning yillik oʻzgarishlari, ularning Yalpi ichki mahsulotidagi ulushi va aholi jon boshiga qancha toʻgʻri kelishi tahlil qilingan.
Bibliografik manbalar
“On the state program for the implementation of the development strategy of the new Uzbekistan for 2022-2026 in the year of attention to people and quality education” Uzbekistan. 2023.
“On the measures to increase the effectiveness of the reforms implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan to transition to a “green” economy by 2030”. Uzbekistan. 2019.
Agency, I. E. (2022). Energy recources. (W. E. Outlook, Ed.) Energy data. Retrieved from http://www.iea.org
International Energy Agancy. (2022 and 2023). Energy resources data .125p.
BP Energy Outlook 2023’s edition. Energy resources data.
Energy outlook of Uzbekistan. 2022’s edition. Energy resources data.
All tables and graphs are created by the author with using the online data. Source: Our World in Data based on BP Statistical Review of World Energy (2022); Our World in Data based on Ember's Yearly Electricity Data (2023); Our World in Data based on Ember's, European Electricity Review (2022), OurWorldInData.org/energy • CC BY
H. F. Ummah, R. Setiati. Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of eath and Energy technologies, Universiti Tisaki. “Solar Energy as natural resourcse utiliziation in urban areas: Solar energy efficeincy literure review”. 2020
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi 2020 The Utilization of solar power plant as a potential alternative energy in Indonesia.
Y. F. Najmiddinov. “Green economy and green growth. Initial efforts of sustainable development in Uzbekistan.” Central Asian Journal of ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT 2023. 14-19 pages.
Y. F. Najmiddinov. “Reforms to achieve sustainable renewable energy sources in Uzbekistan.” Innovations in technologies and science education. 2023. 988-1000 pages.
Izzatillaev J., Navitski P., Khushiev S., Mamadjanov A., Akrombaev A. Determination of technical and economic efficiency of microgrid based on renewable energy sources. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2022
Mentel G., Tarczyński W., Azadi H., Abdurakmanov K., Zakirova E., Salahodjaev R. R&D Human Capital, Renewable Energy and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from 26 Countries. Energies. 2022
Salahodjaev R., Sharipov K., Rakhmanov N., Khabirov D. Tourism, renewable energy and CO2 emissions: evidence from Europe and Central Asia Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2022
Fayziev R.A., Kurbonov F.M. Mathematical Modeling and Forecasting of Electricity Production in Enterprises of The Energy System of Uzbekistan. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2022.
