O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI TASHQI MIGRATSIYASINING ASOSIY TENDENTLERI VA YO‘NALISHLARI

Mualliflar

  • Kalandar Abduraxmanov Iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori, mehnat iqtisodiyoti va boshqaruvi kafedrasi professori G.V. Plexanov Toshkentda. Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston.
  • Nodira Zokirova Iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori, professor, “Mehnat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti” kafedrasi mudiri G.V. Plexanov Toshkentda. Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol11_iss3/i7

Kalit so‘zlar:

Migratsiya, tashqi migratsiya, mehnat migratsiyasi, ta’lim migratsiyasi, ishsizlik, mehnat resurslari

Abstrak

Ayni paytda O‘zbekiston Markaziy Osiyoda mehnat va ta’lim migratsiyasining eng yirik eksportchisi hisoblanadi. Milliy iqtisodiyotda pul o'tkazmalari muhim o'rin tutadi. Maqolada zamonaviy O‘zbekistonda migratsiyaning paydo bo‘lishi va asosiy omillari haqida so‘z boradi. Ilmiy adabiyotlar va manbalar xilma-xilligini oʻrganish asosida Oʻzbekistondan Rossiya, Koreya Respublikasiga mehnat va taʼlim migratsiyasining asosiy tendentsiyalari, dinamikasi va oʻzgarishlarini qiyosiy oʻrganish amalga oshirildi. Unda O‘zbekistondagi migratsiya muammosining ichki omillari atroflicha o‘rganilib, xorijiy davlatlardagi migrantlarning ahvoli, sharoiti va muammolari tahlil qilinadi.

Bibliografik manbalar

Abdurakhmanov K.Kh., Mukhitdinov E.M. et al. Labor Migration of The Population and Evaluation of Supply Chain on the Labor Market. International Journal of Supply Chain Management IJSCM, Vol. 8, No. 2, April 2019. p. 896-907

Ahmed, S. A., and L. Bossavie, eds. 2022. Toward Safer and More Productive Migration for South Asia. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33559.

Ainsley, J. 2022. “Migrant Border Crossings in Fiscal Year 2022 Topped 2.76 Million, Breaking Previous Record.” NBC, October 22, 2022. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/migrant-border-crossings-fiscal-year-2022- topped-276-million-breaking-rcna53517.

Al Jazeera/Bloomberg. 2022. “Morocco Receives Record Remittances in 2021.” Al Jazeera English Newshour, April 23, 2022.

Camarota, Steven A., and Karen Zeigler. 2022. “Foreign-Born Population Hits Nearly 48 Million in September 2022.” https://cis.org/Report/ForeignBorn-Population-Hits-Nearly-48-MillionSeptember-2022.

Castellanos, E. J. 2022. “Central America in Dire Need of Inclusive Climate Resilient Development with Support from the International Community.” PLOS Climate, November, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000105.

DHS (US Department of Homeland Security). 2022. “DHS Announces New Migration Enforcement Process for Venezuelans.” October 12, 2022. https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/10/12/dhsannounces-new-migration-enforcement-process-venezuelans.

DW. 2022. “EE. UU. expulsa a 600 migrantes de Colombia bajo el Título 42.” https://www.dw.com/es/ee-uu-expulsa-a-600-migrantes-de-colombia-bajo-el-t%C3%ADtulo42/a-61266516.

Fox, Kara. 2022. “Pakistan’s Melting Glaciers Are ‘Erupting’ and Worsening Floods.” September 1, 2022. https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/01/asia/pakistan-flooding-glacier-outbursts-climate-intl.

Human Rights Watch. 2022. “Los haitianos son enviados de vuelta a un país en caos.” Human Rights Watch, March 24, 2022. https:// www.hrw.org/es/news/2022/03/24/loshaitianos-son-enviadosde-vuelta-unpais-en-caos.

Info Migrants. 2022. “Migrant Arrivals in EU Up 75% in 8 Months, Frontex.” September 5, 2022. https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/43291/migrant-arrivals-in-eu-up-75-in-8-monthsfrontex#:~:text=In%20the%20first%20eight%20months,of%20arrivals%20registered%20since%20 2016.

: KNOMAD/World Bank staff; IMF Balance of Payments Statistics. See appendix in Migration and Development Brief 32 for forecasting methods (World Bank/KNOMAD 2022).

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2022a. “Recent Developments in International Migration Movements and Labour Market Inclusion of Immigrants.” In International Migration Outlook 2022. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/30fe16d2- en/1/3/1/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/30fe16d2- en&_csp_=97175d429ae5e4e04cd3cccbbfc84945&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=book#sectio n-d1e155.

UN Network on Migration. 2022. “Act Now: Migrant Inclusion in Climate Action Is an Obligation, Not an Option.” Statement on the occasion of the COP-27. https://migrationnetwork.un.org/statements/actnow-migrant-inclusion-climate-action-obligation-not-option

UNHCR. 2022. “Global Displacement Hits Another Record, Capping Decade-Long Rising Trend.” June 16, 2022. https://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2022/6/62a9d2b04/unhcr-global-displacement-hits-recordcapping-decade-long-rising-trend.html

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). International Migrant Stock. Population Division, New York. 2022

Vilone, G. and L. Longo 2020 Explainable artificial intelligence: A systematic review. arXiv, 29 May. Available at https://arxiv.org/ abs/2006.00093.

Watson, D.S. and L. Floridi 2020 The explanation game: A formal framework for interpretable machine learning. Synthese. Available at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-020-02629-9.

World Migration Report 2022. International Organization for Migration. https://www.iom.int/

Абдурахманов К.Х., Умурзаков Б.Х. Современные вызовы и перспективы развития демографических процессов в Узбекистане. Scientific and analytical journal «Science and Practice» of Plekhanov University. Vol. 10. No. 4 (32). 2018

Nashr qilingan

2023-06-26

Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish mumkin

Abduraxmanov . К. ., & Zokirova . Н. . (2023). O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI TASHQI MIGRATSIYASINING ASOSIY TENDENTLERI VA YO‘NALISHLARI. Economics and Innovative Technologies, 11(3), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.55439/EIT/vol11_iss3/i7

Nashr

Bo'lim

Ижтимоий сиёсат ва аҳоли бандлиги